Archive for June, 2009

pillar candles

The idea of having a burning torch in your home is probably not appealing unless you live in a big castle. Unfortunately, most people do not live in a big, huge castle so torchlight may not be an issue. But candle light, on the other hand, may be something that you are familiar with and use often to create a scented home or for use during a power outage. Think about where the world of technology and medicine would be without the use of this luminescent source. We rely on candles quite a bit to bail us out of an emergency but think back to when there was no such thing as electricity.

Did you know that candles in the past were made from ground up bugs, berries and animal fat? They sure were. It was the only thing available at the time. Today, we do not have to worry about that. The candle sitting in your home is probably a scented candle made from paraffin wax and can be found in many different stores, such as discount dollar stores, retail and upscale shops, and even in your local supermarket. You do not have to worry about the smell of animal fat or ground up bugs scenting your home.

Using paraffin wax has become the traditional method for making candles in today's era and it is remarkably easy to do at home. You can find kits that contain everything from the wax, the wicks and the scented oils that make the pillar candles that you so dearly love. The absolute hardest thing about making these candles is melting the wax. However, simply follow the directions and you can have your own homemade candles.

Most kits contain a wax that you have to melt using a double boiler. This ensures that the wax does not burn or catch on fire. The next step is pouring the melted wax into the included mold. After adding the wick you are done and you just have to wait for the candle to harden. It is really that easy. Some kits now even include paraffin wax that can be melted in the microwave for an even easier time.

Before you go out and buy a bunch of home decor candles or scented candles, consider making your own. There are plenty of candle making kits on the market today and most are incredibly easy to use. You simply melt the wax, insert the wick and let it dry. You can find a huge assortment of decorative molds for your homemade candles to go into, or you can use empty, rinsed milk cartons. You can also find decorative holders to showcase your final product. Plus, homemade candles make excellent birthday, wedding or anniversary gifts for anyone that you know.

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Since earliest times, candles have symbolized the triumph of light over darkness, warmth over cold, community over isolation. In many cultures throughout history people placed candles in their windows to welcome passing strangers into their homes where they could find food and a roof over their heads for the night. During the Middle Ages people would light a large candle both at home and in church, and families during Victorian times used pins or melted wax to attach candles to Christmas tree branches.

These days, candles are more of something to appreciate than a necessity. This has led to candles not being just one, uniform style, to create a particular function, but instead to their being created in a variety of styles, colours, designs and scents to fit any mood or theme. Candle centerpieces are always a big hit at a banquet.

In fact, many people, women in particular love candles for special occasions. Valentine candles are pretty. Finally, Valentine candles are often very personal. Many people purchase candles as decorative objects for candle making ideas while a few actually buy then for the scent they emit while burning. Even if you’re not a big fan of candles, what would a candlelit dinner be without the candles? Scented romantic candles can also add the perfect touch to a special occasion like Valentine’s Day, an anniversary or even a private birthday dinner.

Other products used for making candles in its early history was wax from insects and seeds, wax from boiling cinnamon, and fish. Non-organic candles made from chemicals and synthetics that emit toxic chemical into the air when burnt where as organic candles burn 100% pure and clean. Isn't putting those toxins on your body enough little lone breathing them in and soaking more of them in through your pores? Generally, it is a vegetable wax base and is scented with pure essential oils.

Candles are among the most romantic and practical lighting ideas and a pleasure to use. Beeswax candles are also used in worship and prayer. Whether you use jar candles, multiple wick candles, pillar or taper candles, you would need a sturdy candleholder so that they can burn safely without dripping wax. Fireplace candelabra can accent your hearth and your home with their warm glow.

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Are you interested in learning about how to make soap? There are a wide variety of ingredients available to make homemade soap. The list ranges from the basic ingredients of water, lye, and oil to optional ingredients such as oatmeal and even glitter. The type of soap you want to use determines the ingredients you will need when making your own soap. Some people who make homemade soap stick to the basics and simply add fragrant oils to put some scent into their soaps, while others add abrasive materials such as oatmeal for exfoliating purposes.

Here is a list of some common supplies and ingredients used in making soap and what characteristic they can provide your soap:

Basic Ingredients to Make Homemade Soap

Carrier Oils

The type of soap you will make determines the base soap you need to use. Do you want your homemade soap to be hard? Soft? Sudsy? You can start finding out about the different base oils by reading the labels of commercial soaps you use regularly. You can also sign on to mailing lists and join soap making groups online; most of the people who know how to make homemade soap are very willing to share information with others.

Carrier oils impart the primary physical characteristics of the soaps. Hard and long lasting soaps can be made from palm oils; soaps that give a good lather can be made using coconut oil and castor oil; olive oil, canola oil or soybean oil may be used to make moisturizing and conditioning soaps; and luxury soaps can be made using cocoa butter, hemp oil, and almond oil among other things. Oils such as almond and avocado oil provide a skin softening characteristic to your soaps. Different oils mean different soaps. Once you become familiar with the properties each oil imparts, you will begin to recognize what kind of bar a particular recipe will produce.

Lye

Lye is the most important ingredient in making soap if you are using the cold or hot processes. Sodium hydroxide or lye is a very strong chemical and handling it requires serious caution. You also need to choose your utensils carefully when dealing with lye - use only wooden and plastic spoons for stirring and bowls made of enamel, plastic or glass for mixing. Only cold water should be used with lye, and always remember to pour the lye into the water.

You cannot make homemade soap bars from scratch without using lye. If, however, you do want to skip using lye, you can try using the melt and pour method with pre-made glycerin soap bases.

Water

Another main ingredient in soap making, water is essential to the process. For the best results, use distilled water for creating your lye solution. You can also use de-mineralized water in soap making.

Other Ingredients

Other ingredients you can include once you have learned how to make homemade soap are herbs, flower petals, glitter, colorants, essential oils, and fragrant oils.

Herbs and flower petals can add scent to your soap, but you should remember that these can be burned when added to hot processed soap. Some other herbs do not look at all appealing when used in soaps. If you want to use herbs in your homemade soap, do your research and find out what herbs can are good for use in making soap.

Colorants come in different forms - liquids, powders and glycerin based colorants are common. Use these to add color to your soap, however, you should also remember that all other ingredients can affect the final outcome of your soap color.

Glitter can be used to add a certain punch to your homemade soaps. Use cosmetic grade glitter; these come in ultrafine and fine sizes and in a wide variety of colors. Do not use glitter made for use in craft projects as they are not meant to be used on your skin.

Using essential oils in your soap can have health positive effects. Some essential oils such as chamomile can be rather expensive. It really is up to you if you want to add essential oils to your soap. If you want to simply add a scent without a therapeutic effect, you can opt to use fragrance oils instead.

Knowledge of ingredients as well as creativity and imagination is required once you know how to make soap at home in order to create something that is truly unique. When making your own soap, do your research and do not be afraid to try out new things.

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When it comes to handmade soap, people have been making lye soap for thousands of years. Whether they use the hot process or the cold process, lye soap is a staple in most cultures. While lye is a harmful substance in its pure form, with the proper precautions, you can safely learn how to make lye soap that can be both decorative and functional.

The Benefits of Making Lye Soap

When lye is combined with oil it goes through a chemical reaction called saponification. During this process, both soap molecules and glycerin are formed. There are two main methods used for creating soap in this manner; the hot process and the cold process.

As the names suggest, one has heat applied during the process while the other does not. The use of the heat in the hot process accelerates saponification and makes your soap ready for use more quickly. Nevertheless, that method is more complicated and most hobbyists choose the cold process in order to make their soap. With the cold process, it can take several weeks before the soap is ready for use.

You used to be able to obtain lye from your local store but due to its harmful qualities, most stores have pulled it from their shelves. Lye is still easily obtained online, however, and you can readily find soap suppliers to sell you lye in whatever quantities you need.

The Cautions of Making Lye Soap

When making lye soap you need to be extremely cautious. Lye is a very harmful substance before it goes through the saponifcation process. It will cause serious burns if it comes in contact with your skin or eyes. When you are learning how to make lye soap, it is vital that you acquire the proper safety habits and equipment. Be sure to have gloves, safety goggles, and a working surface that is protected. It is recommended to use products that are glass, enamel, plastic or wooden to mix the water with the lye to prevent any unwanted reactions from taking place. Also, make sure your working surface is well separated or protected from surfaces where you prepare and consume food. If you buy a large quantity of lye and you will not use it all at once, keep the remainder well labeled and out of reach of children or pets as it can be very harmful to them.

The first steps to making lye soap are to measure the lye and the water. Lye is commonly sold in brick form, which makes it easy to measure. When making lye soap, however, it is important to remember that you always add the lye to the water. Water and lye have an interesting chemical relationship and if you were to pour the water into the lye, the lye might explode getting the chemical on your skin and whatever else is around. If you add the lye very slowly to the water, the lye does not explode but, rather, heats up the water - sometimes getting as hot as 200 degrees Fahrenheit.

Basic Cold Process Instructions for How to Make Lye Soap

After the lye and water are combined to create the lye solution, add it to a pot of oils you have prepared to make the soap mixture. Stir the soap mixture until it thickens and reaches "trace". It is at this point that you can add your scents and colorants to customize your soap. Stir them into the soap mixture and pour it into your molds. Let the soaps set for 24 hour before removing it from the molds and allowing them to cure for 4-6 weeks.

While there are a lot of precautions to be taken when it comes to making lye soap, it can still be a very enjoyable hobby. People have been making lye soap for generations and, with the variety of colors and designs available to customize the soap, it has become a luxurious handcrafted product found in gift stores and bath stores alike. Now it is time for you to test your hand at learning how to make lye soap!

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A hobby is an interesting activity that people love to do in leisure time. It gives pleasure and utmost satisfaction. It is a passion for some people and just a time pass for others. If you give your full time practising a hobby, it makes you perfect in that field. It enriches your skill and knowledge.

Amateurs are persons who are engaged in something for fun not salary. They are different from professionals who work only for earning their living. Stamp collection does not contribute to earn your living. It is just a fun time activity. People can earn through their hobbies too.

You can go for stamp or coin collection. It is a popular hobby to practise. You can play games of your interest in spare time. It brings mental and physical development. You can choose singing, acting and dancing as one of your hobbies. It develops your artistic skills. You can involve yourself in photography, painting, playing music, film making, wood working and sculptor. It enhances your creativity. You can play dean guitar in spare time.

You like to do cooking for your family. This hobby helps you making delicious dishes and new recipes. Gardening can be practised as a hobby if you plant trees on your roof, in the terrace and in front of your house.

Reading can be made into a hobby if you grow the habit of reading books, novels, magazines, comics and newspapers. Time passes away so hurriedly that you can never think of it.

Watching T.V., going to movies, listening to music, shopping, and travelling can be one of your entertaining pursuits. You can catch fish from the pond, river, lake and sea to develop your art of fishing. Hunting is a sport of shooting birds and animals with gun. You can enjoy and experience the adventure of swimming when you take it as a hobby.

There are many other popular hobbies that exist in this world. You will surely develop your hobby if you have complete devotion towards it.

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If you have kids, you most likely have plenty of old crayons around the house that are no longer used. Before throwing them out, consider using them to make candles. This can be a great way to turn them into something new and useful again. Most children will love the idea of making candles and enjoy knowing their old crayons were used to make them. Making candles out of crayons can also be a great gift idea.

Before you get started, discuss safety with your children. Since the crayons will have to be melted at a  high heat, they may not be able to participate in that part of the candle making process. Assure them that there are many other aspects of the candle making that they can be a part of.

To start, gather your supplies. In addition to the crayons, you will need a wax carton. This can be from milk, fabric softener, or orange juice container. You will also need paraffin wax, two full ice cube trays, a double boiler, and white packing string. If you don’t want to use your double boiler, an old coffee can and a saucepan will work just as well.

Trim the top off of the wax carton, leaving it approximately six inches high.  Cut the string for the wick at least 8 inches long. You will later trim the wick to fit the holder. To ensure a wick that burns easier, take three pieces and braid them together. Use smaller pieces of string to tie the ends together. The holders for your candles can be anything you desire as long as they are non-flammable. Pretty vases, glasses, and jars work nicely.

Melt about three pounds of paraffin wax in the double boiler or coffee can. Melting will be faster if the wax is cut into small pieces. The melting process with take about fifteen to twenty minutes. While the wax is melting, peel the papers off of the old crayons. You and your children can choose to separate the colors by lights and darks to have a mix that combines well or you can mix them all together and see what the color ends up being.

For best results, only add the crayons to the wax after it has completely melted. After melthing the crayons and wax, pour the mixture into your candles holders as soon as possible. If you would like to make scented candles, try adding a splash of cinnamon or vanilla to your hot wax mixture.

It is important that the candles be left alone to completely harden. Make sure you have an area where this can be done. It is also important to make sure small children can’t reach them because the wax will stay hot for several hours and can cause serious injuries.

Making candles out of old crayons is a great way to spend the afternoon creating a fun project with your kids!

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Making soy candles for your own use can help you to protect the environment in a small way. Most other candles are petroleum based waxes that aren't considered necessarily "healthy" for the environment. Soy candles can be used for all your lighting needs just the same as standard store bought candles. They are made from soy wax, another form of soybean oil, and are thus less harmful to the environment than any other kind of candle that you can buy.

More and more people are using soy candles and they are sold in all types of shops including supermarkets and through online shops. Additional advantages to using Soy include saving money, pollution free, less soot aftermath and it dispenses the scent faster.

Unlike standard candles, when a wax spill occurs, the soy wax can easily be cleaned with soap and water. Because of the versatility and usability of soy, you can easily make them at home and sell them online or through local retail shops for a profit.

Compared to making other candles, How to make soy candles is actually quite easy. It is a helpful idea to prepare all the necessary raw materials including the containers and mason jars you will be using before you begin the soy candle making. To cover all the bases, make sure the containers you plan on using a very clean and completely dry of any moisture. When making a thicker candle, you will want to remember to use a larger wick.

The initial step to make soy candle is to heat the wax in a pot. You will want to have a medium-sized flame under it until it has softened. Once the wax is completely softened, add any desired scented oils to the wax and blend it completely so the scent gets dispersed evenly.If you'd like to make candles of a combination of different colors, you can mix a wax dye with a combination of your choice.

Once you have added your scents and desired colors, the next step is pouring the wax into the mold of your choice. Put the wick in the center of the candle, if you wish you can use a wooden stick to help place the wick in the desired spot. Once the wick is placed, wait a few minutes for the wax to solidify then trim the wick.

If the current economy is worrying you and you are in search of an easy supplementary income, you can't find a better alternative than making soy candles. The soy candles could be sold in retail shops or you could sell them online through online retailers, ebay or amazon.

Concerned about the deteriorating environmental conditions and want to make some effort to protect it? Then using soy candles for your daily use may be a good idea. Because these candles are made from soy wax, they are more Eco friendly than any other candle being made.  Unlike paraffin candles, soy candle making is very easy.

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